The three pillars of sikhism were formalised by guru nanak dev ji as. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. Sep 24, 2009 however, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. Nanak was followed by an illustrious lineage of sikh gurus who instilled the doctrines of sikhism and spread its reach far and wide.
The main beliefs and practices of sikhism sikhism essays. Sikh philosophy is enshrined in sri guru granth sahib. Popular sikhism books meet your next favorite book. There are numerous illustrations of the key principles of the sikh religion. The guru led the sikhs directly to practise simran and naam japomeditation on god and reciting and chanting of gods namewaheguru. A very short introduction by eleanor nesbitt, a history of the sikhs. The holy text comprises over 5000 sabds or hymns which are poetically constructed. Sikhism doesnt ask people to turn away from ordinary life to get closer to god. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
It is as though someone had taken the best bits of. The sikh religion is a monotheistic faith that is one of the youngest of the worlds major religions. Sikh religion today has a following of over 20 million people worldwide. If the faithful follows the bani of the preceptor, the preceptor himself helps him in the realisation of his ideal. It was a simple philosophy which very much agreed with common sense and no wonder that thousands and thousands of people from all the four castes and even muslims thronged at their feet to find the road which grants worldly glory and bliss in the same action. Service or sewa brings completion and spiritual fulfillment to man. Besides the absolute value of the divine itself the sikh value system comprises the following. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. All creatures have gods spirits and must be properly respected. In terms of numbers of followers, it ranks as the ninth largest religion in the world, with followers numbering between 25 and 28 million. The idiom in which they speak to the people is couched in the history and culture of the people. Even if you are not a sikh, you can still apply his teachings to your daily life and benefit from them immensely, because his teachings transcend social and religious barriers and appeal to us directly as the guiding principles of an ideal human life that can bring out the best in.
Principles of sikhism represent a set of ideologies that upheld the values of courage, equality, sacrifice, purity and obedience to the word of god. Terminal values that find reference in sri guru granth sahib are. If the faithful follows the bani of the preceptor, the preceptor himself. Its adherents are popularly referred to as the sikh dharma brotherhood. Thus, the guru granth sahib, in spirit, is more than a holy book for the sikhs, for the sikhs accord the guru granth sahib the same respect and reverence as they did to the human form gurus. Differences similarities christianity versus sikhism. The ten principle beliefs of the sikh religion guide to the. The fundamental beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture guru granth sahib, include faith and meditation on the name of the one creator. The entire verses of guru granth sahib are written in a form of poetry and rhyme to be recited in thirty one ragas of the classical indian music as specified. Remember god naam japo the remembrance of god by repeating and focussing the mind on his name and his blessings. A sikhs primary belief is in only one supreme god this sole god is the same for all the peoples of the universe. Sikhism believes in one god who is creator, sustainer and degenerator of this universe.
The gurus never spoke about proofs of the existence of god. From the wisdom of this guru, and 9 other gurus following him, many practices were developed into what sikhism is today. Sikhism is the sacred religion of the sikhs which leads to the ultimate goal of achieving salvation and uniting with one god. The adi granth was compiled by bhai gurdas under the supervision of arjan dev during the years 1603 and 1604. Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion, according to eleanor nesbitt, english renderings of sikhism as a monotheistic religion tend misleadingly to reinforce a semitic understanding of monotheism, rather than guru nanaks mystical. The sikh is to recite the nitnem banis daily in remembrance of the grace and kirpa of the almighty he asked the sikhs to live as householders and practise kirat karo. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. Jan 01, 2010 a special care has been taken to put the principles of sikhism philosophy in proper order. However, the exponents of these are rarely to be found amongst the sikhs who are conversant with all the ragas in the guru granth sahib.
Many sikhs can be identified by five articles of faithmost noticeably the turbanwhich express their commitment to upholding sikh values. Sabd guru incorporates the teachings of 6, sikh gurus, 15 bhagats of different faith, 17 bhatts, and 3 sikh bards, thus making it a universal secular holy book. The tenets of sikhism had been primarily propagated by guru nanak in the 15th century. Economic dimensions of sikh social philosophy harjit ka. Underlying values sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. Truth is the highest of all virtues, but higher still is truthful living. The adi granth, also called the guru granth sahib, the holy book containing these hymns, is the central focus of sikh practice. The sikh religion its gurus life of guru nanak asa. Such was the society which the principles of sikhism gave birth to, and such is the history and tribulations of this society which, though on the material plane may seem to have failed to make a conspicuous mark, but, which on the plane of principles and on the plane of essences has made such a remarkable imprint, as superior to which would be.
This essay will be looking at christianity and sikhism and how the core values of each of these religions compare to each other. Guru granth sahib sikh religion books sikhbookclub. We have compiled the following list from a variety of sources and highlighted the key concepts in each of them. A sincere effort has been made to give elaborate details having deep bearing on minute details relevant to the subject. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It was founded in the west by harbhajan singh khalsa, also called yogi bhajan. Important values in sikhi sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. While referred to as the 3ho movement, 3ho is strictly speaking the. The sikhs by patwant singh sikhism is one of the worlds gentlest religionsa sort of eastern version of anglicanism. During the span of 239 years, the sikh gurus laid down within the sacred scriptures, the principles that outline the way of living that was to be followed. Philosophy of sikhism universal faith sikh missionary. The examples are taken from the life experiences of all sikh gurus and holy references from sri guru granth sahib.
According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a succession of nine other gurus. The sikh holy book guru granth sahib is the perpetual guru, there is no place in sikhism for a living guru today. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. Philosophy looks at the meaning of life, considering topics and questions surrounding human existence and experience, society, knowledge, and the universe. Sikhism stands for the equality of women and men and denounces any discrimination pertaining to gender, race, caste, creed, religion, or color. The sikhs treat this granth holy book as a living guru. To them however, it is not considered a scripture, but a perceptual living guru itself.
The bani is the preceptor and the preceptor is the bani, all the nectars are present in the bani. A way of life and philosophy well ahead of its time when it was founded over 500 years ago, the sikh religion today has a following of over 20 million people worldwide. Sikhism looks at the ways in which this regional religious tradition has become a global religion and how it continues to adapt and meet the challenges of the modern world. According to the hindu religion, there is only one absolute divine, a singular force that joins all facets of existence together known as the absolute om sometimes spelled aum. Last human guru 16661708, announced the guru granth sahib as successor, introduced the five ks and military rule in sikhism guru granth sahib holy book, sikh holy book.
This spirit has no gender in sikhism, though translations may present it as masculine. Sikhs call it shri guru granth sahib ji answer to what is unique about guru granth sahib. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent in the late 15th century. They had no rights or freedom and their only job was to take care of the household and serve men. A sikh serves god by serving seva other people every day.
The sikh religion has various established beliefs and values that are inherent in the basic philosophy of the faith. By devoting their lives to service they get rid of their own ego and pride. Differences similarities christianity versus sikhism comparison chart. Guru granth sahib the sri guru granth sahib or adi granth sahib ji, is more than just a scripture of the sikhs. May 07, 2017 5 beliefs and philosophy of sikhism sikhism was a philosophy well ahead of its time when it was founded over 500 years ago. At the time when sikhism is attracting world wide notice, an online reference work. Economic dimensions of sikh social philosophy sikhism. Philosophy is derived from greek word which means love of wisdom study of the ultimate reality, causes, and principles underlying being and thinking. In fact it demands that they use ordinary life as a way to get closer to god. Sikh religion has its own ideology, philosophy, beliefs and practices.
The sikh religion is based on rationalised faith than on reason but the faith is not blind and ritualistic. This book focuses on the religion, social customs, and way of life. Principles of sikhism gateway to sikhism foundation. Guru granth sahib is the central religious text of sikhism and is considered by sikhs to be the sovereign guru of the religion. A sikh treats body as the sacred abode of the spirit. Detailed guidance is given to followers on how to conduct their. Before the religion was really developed in india, women were degraded and treated unfairly.
Both religions are monotheistic but their rituals and practices are very different. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. The guruship of the sikhs was passed by decreed of guru gobind singh ji to the granth, which is the. Guru nanak devji was the first preacher of this faith followed by nine other sikh gurus, believed to be the messengers of god. Sikhism core beliefs and values some of the basic beliefs of the sikhism religion are. For more on this section select sikhism primary beliefs and principles. It is the name of living a truthful life according to the word of god. The sri guru granth sahib, or sggs for short, is more than a holy book of the sikh people.
Though all religions have different beliefs, it is the core values of that religion that shape the way we act as people towards other humans, plants and animals. Sikhs consider the guru granth sahib as the eternal living guru, the highest religious and spiritual guide for sikhs and inspire all of humanity. According to the sikh thought every one should get the basic essentials. Regardless of the circumstances, the principles and philosophy of hinduism remain the same. A special care has been taken to put the principles of sikhism philosophy in proper order. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The objective to carry out study is to find out principles of human resource. The teachings of these gurus were compiled into a holy book called the guru granth sahib ji, the eleventh guru ofsikhism, by the tenth guru of the religion. Introduction to sikhism sikhiwiki, free sikh encyclopedia. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Formed in the 15th century, sikhism is a monotheistic faith. Encyclopedias encapsulate accurate information in a given area of knowledge and have indispensable in an age which the volume and rapidity of social change are making inaccessible much that outside ones immediate domain of concentration. Principles of sikhism universal elements of sikhism guru nanak dev ji says, the first is truthfulness, second the honest earning and third charity in gods name. It is written in the gurmukhi script, the gurmukhi script was standardised by arjan dev for use in the sikh scriptures and is also thought to have been influenced by the sarada and devanagari scripts.
Sikhism is a religion that began in sixteenthcentury northern india with the life and teachings of guru nanak and nine successive human gurus. The sikh philosophy besides the absolute value of the divine itself the sikh value system comprises the following. Primary beliefs and principles sikhiwiki, free sikh. Pillars of the sikh faith the first thing that came into my mind was the 3 pillars of the sikh faith just a few days ago, one evening my son suggested that we should go to the park just opposite my house to play basketball.
My son and i were using one side of the court and on the other side. Women in the sikh religion are considered equal to men. It is an extensive text compiled and composed during the period of sikh gurus from 1469 to 1708. Philosophy of sikhism p1 mortal can find answers to his questions through theoratical philosophy and practical philosophy. May, 2019 the principles of sanatana dharma were made to create and maintain the proper working of a society and its members and governors. It is one of the youngest of the major world religions and the worlds fifth largest organized religion, as well as being the worlds ninthlargest overall religion.
Philosophy of guru granth sahib and its educational. Political philosophy of the sikh gurus kanwarjit singh. Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. The gurus stood against piling up wealth and worldly riches. Every person has a right to life but this right is restricted. Sikh religious philosophy the sikh religious philosophy is covered in great detail in the sri guru granth sahib, the sikh holy text. The fourth is pure intent and mind, and the fifth is the lords admiration and praise. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals.
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